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introduction
India me sarkari teacher banna aaj bhi sabse zyada respected aur stable career options me se ek mana jata hai. Har saal lakhon students ka sapna hota hai ki wo government school ya college me padhakar apna future secure kare. Teaching profession me sirf fixed salary hi nahi milti, balki samaj me izzat, job security, regular holidays aur retirement ke baad pension jaise long-term benefits bhi milte hai. Isi wajah se 2026 me bhi sarkari shikshak ki demand aur craze dono barkarar hai.
Lekin aksar students is baat ko lekar confuse rehte hai ki sarkari teacher banne ke liye kaun sa course karna chahiye, kis level (Primary, Upper Primary, Secondary, Senior Secondary ya College) ke liye kaunsi qualification zaroori hoti hai aur kaun-kaun se exams clear karne padte hai. Har level ke liye eligibility aur selection process alag hota hai, isliye sahi planning bahut important hai.
Is guide me hum step-by-step samjhayenge ki 2026 me sarkari teacher banne ke liye kaun se courses, qualifications aur exams zaroori hai0, taaki aap bina confusion ke apna clear career roadmap bana sake.
Sarkari Teacher Kaun Ban Sakta Hai?
Sarkari teacher wahi vyakti ban sakta hai jise padhane ka junoon ho aur jo knowledge share karne me khushi mehsoos karta ho. Sirf degree hona hi kaafi nahi hota, balki students ko samajhne, unki problems ko patiently handle karne aur unhe motivate karne ki ability bhi honi chahiye. Agar aap bachchon ke development me yogdan dena chahte hai aur unke career ko sahi direction dene ka sapna rakhte hai, to teaching aapke liye ek behtareen career option ho sakta hai.
Iske alawa jo log ek secure aur long-term government job chahte hai, jisme regular income, allowances aur retirement benefits milte hai, unke liye bhi sarkari shikshak banna sahi choice hai. Discipline, communication skills aur responsibility ka hona bahut zaroori hai. Sahi qualification, required course aur eligibility exam clear karke koi bhi dedicated student sarkari teacher ban sakta hai.
Sabse Pehle Ye Decide Kare
Sarkari teacher banne se pehle sabse zaroori kadam ye hai ki aap clear karein ki aap kis level par padhana chahte hai. Teaching field me alag-alag stages hoti hai, aur har stage ke liye qualification, course aur exam process bhi alag hota hai. Agar aap chhote bachchon ke saath kaam karna pasand karte hai to Primary Teacher (Class 1 se 5) aapke liye sahi option ho sakta hai. Middle level ke liye Upper Primary Teacher (Class 6 se 8) banna hota hai.
Agar aapko kisi particular subject me strong command hai to aap Secondary (Class 9–10) ya Senior Secondary Teacher (Class 11–12) banne ka goal set kar sakte hai. Wahi jo log higher education me padhana chahte hai, unke liye College ya University Lecturer ka option hota hai. Har level ke liye alag eligibility aur professional course complete karna zaroori hota hai. alag eligibility aur alag exam hota hai.
1. Primary Sarkari Teacher (Class 1 se 5) Banane Ke Course Detail Explanation
Primary level par sarkari shikshak ka role bachcho ki foundation strong karna hota hai, isliye is stage par teaching skills ke saath bachcho ki basic understanding hona bahut zaroori hota hai. Class 1 se 5 tak ke students ke liye teacher ko patient, creative aur friendly hona chahiye, taki bachche padhai ko interesting samjhe.
Primary sarkari shikshak banne ke liye candidate ka 12th pass hona mandatory hota hai. Zyadatar states me minimum 50% marks maange jaate hai, lekin reserved category ya kuch states me 45% marks bhi valid hote hai. Iske baad D.El.Ed (diploma in elementary education) ya kuch rajyon me BTC course karna zaroori hota hai.
Is course ke dauran child psychology, teaching methods, classroom management aur basic education training di jati hai. Course complete karne ke baad TET (teacher eligibility test) clear karna mandatory hota hai, jiske baad state level teacher bharti exam ke through selection hota hai.
2. Upper Primary Sarkari shikshak (Class 6 se 8) Banane Ke Course
Upper Primary level par sarkari shikshak banne ke liye subject knowledge ke saath strong teaching skills hona bahut zaroori hota hai, kyunki is stage par students ka academic base aur clear hota hai. Class 6 se 8 tak padhane ke liye candidate ka graduation (BA, BSc ya BCom) complete hona chahiye. Iske saath B.Ed (bachelor of education) karna most states me mandatory hota hai, jabki kuch cases me graduation ke saath D.El.Ed bhi valid maana jata hai. Course complete karne ke baad TET (teacher eligibility test) clear karna zaroori hota hai. TET qualify karne ke baad candidate state teacher recruitment exam ke through upper primary sarkari teacher ke roop me select hota hai.
3. Secondary Sarkari shikshak (Class 9 se 10) Banane Ke Course
Secondary level par sarkari shikshak banne ke liye subject mastery sabse zyada important hoti hai, kyunki Class 9 aur 10 ke students board exams ki preparation karte hai. Is level par padhane ke liye candidate ka related subject me Graduation hona zaroori hota hai. Jaise Math teacher ke liye BSc Math, Hindi teacher ke liye BA Hindi aur Science teacher ke liye BSc (PCM ya PCB) required hota hai. graduation ke baad B.Ed (bachelor of education) course karna mandatory hota hai. Is stage par sarkari teacher ka selection mainly strong subject knowledge, teaching ability aur recruitment exam me achhi performance par depend karta hai.
4. Senior Secondary Sarkari Teacher (Class 11 se 12) Banane Ke Course
Senior Secondary level par sarkari shikshak banne ke liye advanced aur deep subject knowledge hona bahut zaroori hota hai, kyunki Class 11 aur 12 ke students competitive exams aur higher studies ki tayari karte hai. Is level par padhane ke liye candidate ka related subject me Post Graduation (MA, MSc ya MCom) complete hona chahiye. Iske saath B.Ed (bachelor of education) course karna mandatory hota hai. Example ke taur par, Physics teacher banne ke liye MSc Physics + B.Ed aur History teacher ke liye MA history + B.Ed required hota hai. Is stage par sarkari teacher ka selection subject expertise aur recruitment exam performance par depend karta hai.
5. College / University Sarkari shikshak Banane Ke Course
Agar aap college ya university level par sarkari shikshak banna chahte hai, to iske liye qualification aur selection process thoda advanced hota hai. Is level par padhane ke liye candidate ka related subject me post graduation complete hona zaroori hota hai, jisme minimum 55% marks hone chahiye (reserved category ke liye kuch relaxation hoti hai). Post Graduation ke baad NET (national eligibility test) ya SET (state eligibility test) clear karna mandatory hota hai. NET/SET exam candidate ki subject knowledge aur teaching aptitude ko check karta hai.
Iske alawa agar candidate PhD complete kar leta hai, to selection ke chances kaafi zyada badh jaate hai, kyunki aajkal universities research oriented teachers ko prefer karti hai. PhD holders ko promotions, salary benefits aur academic growth ke zyada opportunities milti hai, isliye college level par sarkari shikshak banne ke liye PhD ek strong advantage mana jata hai.
Sarkari shikshak Banane Ke Liye Important Exams
Sarkari shikshak banne ke liye sirf required course complete karna hi kaafi nahi hota, balki kuch important eligibility aur recruitment exams clear karna bhi zaroori hota hai. Primary aur Upper Primary level ke liye sabse pehle CTET ya State TET qualify karna mandatory hota hai. CTET central level ka exam hai, jabki alag-alag rajyon me apna State TET conduct kiya jata hai.
TET qualify karne ke baad candidate ko State Teacher Recruitment Exam dena hota hai, jiske through final selection hota hai.
Agar aap college ya university level par padhana chahte hain, to UGC NET ya SET clear karna zaroori hota hai. Ye exams subject knowledge aur teaching aptitude ko test karte hai. In exams ko clear karke hi aap sarkari teaching career me entry pa sakte hai.
Sarkari Shikshak Ki Salary Kitni Hoti Hai?
Sarkari teacher ki salary unki post, qualification aur state ke hisaab se alag-alag hoti hai. Generally Primary sarkari shikshak ko ₹25,000 se ₹35,000 per month tak salary milti hai. TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) level par salary lagbhag ₹35,000 se ₹45,000 per month tak ho sakti hai. PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) ki salary ₹45,000 se ₹60,000 ya usse adhik tak pahunch sakti hai. Wahin college ya university level par sarkari lecturer ki salary ₹50,000 se ₹80,000+ per month tak ho sakti hai, jo experience aur pay scale par depend karti hai.
Iske saath teachers ko DA (Dearness Allowance), HRA (House Rent Allowance), medical benefits, paid leaves aur retirement ke baad pension jaise extra benefits bhi milte hai. Isi wajah se sarkari teaching job financial aur long-term security ke liye ek strong career option mani jati hai. DA, HRA, pension aur holidays bhi milti hai.
Sarkari Teacher Banne Ke Fayde
Sarkari teacher banna kai tarah se faydemand career option mana jata hai. Sabse bada fayda hota hai job security, kyunki government job me stability aur long-term safety milti hai. Private sector ke mukable yahan naukri ka risk bahut kam hota hai. Dusra sabse important benefit hai samaj me respect. Teacher ko hamesha samman ki nazar se dekha jata hai, kyunki wahi students ke future ko shape karta hai.
Iske alawa sarkari teachers ko fixed aur regular income milti hai, jisme salary ke saath DA, HRA aur anya allowances bhi shamil hote hai. Teaching profession me summer aur winter vacations ka bhi benefit milta hai, jo work-life balance ko behtar banata hai. Sabse bada long-term benefit hai retirement ke baad pension, jo financial security provide karta hai. In sabhi faydon ki wajah se sarkari teacher banna ek safe, stable aur respected career choice mana jata hai. wajah se aaj bhi sarkari teacher ki demand kabhi kam nahi hoti.
Sarkari Teacher Banne Ke Liye Best Tips
Sarkari teacher banne ke liye sirf degree lena hi kaafi nahi hota, balki smart planning aur regular preparation bhi bahut zaroori hoti hai. Sabse pehle early planning karein, taaki aap time par sahi course aur exam pattern samajh saken. Apne chosen subject ko strong banayein, kyunki recruitment exams me subject knowledge kaafi important hota hai.
Regular practice aur mock tests dena bhi selection ke liye helpful hota hai, kyunki isse exam pattern aur time management improve hota hai. Saath hi apni teaching aptitude develop karein, jaise communication skills, classroom management aur students ko samjhane ka tarika.
Latest syllabus aur official notifications ko regularly follow karna bhi zaroori hai, taaki aap kisi important update se na chooke. Consistent mehnat, discipline aur positive mindset ke saath aap sarkari teacher banne ka apna sapna zaroor pura kar sakte hai.
Conclusion
Sarkari shikshak banna ek long-term, stable aur highly respected career option hai, jisme sirf achhi salary hi nahi balki job security aur samaj me alag pehchaan bhi milti hai. Teaching profession un logon ke liye perfect hai jo knowledge share karna chahte hai aur students ke future ko better banana chahte hai. Government sector me kaam karne ka fayda ye hai ki yahan fixed income, allowances, holidays aur retirement ke baad pension jaise benefits bhi milte hai.
Agar aap apni qualification aur interest ke hisaab se sahi level choose karte hai chahe Primary ho, Secondary ho ya College level to aapke liye ek clear aur structured career path available hai. Sabse zaroori hai sahi course ka selection aur exams ki disciplined preparation. Regular study, updated syllabus ka knowledge aur mock test practice aapko selection ke kareeb le ja sakti hai.
Isliye der karne ke bajay aaj hi apna goal set kare, required course me admission lein aur focused preparation start kare. Sahi planning aur mehnat ke saath sarkari teacher banna bilkul mumkin hai.
